Integrate Combine Into an App

Aug 5 2021 · Swift 5.4, macOS 11.3, Xcode 12.5

Part 2: Integrate with Core Data & Unit Test

09. Test with Given-When-Then

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Previous episode: 08. Use @FetchRequest to Get Core Data Entries Next episode: Part 2 Quiz: Integrate Combine into an App

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Testing is an important part of development for all apps. You can even write tests against your Combine code. You’ll use a pattern to organize your test logic - the Given-When-Then pattern.

func test_backgroundColorFor50TranslationPercentIsGreen() {
	// Given
	let viewModel = self.viewModel()
	let translationPercent = 0.5
	let expected = Color("Green")
	var result: Color = .clear
	
After that, subscribe to the `$backgroundColor` publisher, using a `sink` to capture the value, and store the subscription.
	viewModel.$backgroundColor
	  .sink(receiveValue: {
	    result = $0
	  })
	  .store(in: &subscriptions)
	// When
	viewModel.updateBackgroundColorForTranslation(translationPercent)
	// Then
	XCTAssert(result == expected, "Color expected to be \(expected) but was \(result)")
}
func test_fetchJokeSucceeds() {
  // Given
  let viewModel = self.viewModel()
  let expectation = self.expectation(description: #function)
  let expected = self.testJoke.value
  var result: Joke!
  viewModel.$joke
    .dropFirst()
    .sink(receiveValue: {
      result = $0
      expectation.fulfill()
    })
    .store(in: &subscriptions)
  // When
  viewModel.fetchJoke()
  // Then
  waitForExpectations(timeout: 1, handler: nil)
  XCTAssert(result == expected, "Joke expected to be \(expected) but was \(String(describing: result))")
}